UNIT 7: WHEN DIT IT HAPPEN?

PREVIEW

A. Listen. Match each person with his or her achievement.

1. Co-founded Apple. (in __________) a. Taylor Swift

2. Walk on the moon. (in __________) b. Steve Jobs

3. Finished writing the first Harry Potter book. (in ________) c. Robert Ballard

4. Discovered Titanic. (in _____________) d. J. K. Rowling

5. Sold a million copies of her album Red in one week. (in ____) e. Buzz Aldrin

Answer:

…………………………………………………………………………………..

B. Listen again. Write the correct year next to the achievement in A.

1. Temperatures will (fall / rise).

2. The number of wildfires will (increase / decrease).

3. Deserts will (shrink / expand).

4. Farmland will (shrink / expand).

5. Food supplies will (increase / decrease).

Answer:

…………………………………………………………………………………..

C. Match. What categories do the facts in A belong to? Write 1 - 5 below. Take turns saying trivia about each topic.

Technology ___ Entertainment ___ History ___ Art Literature ___

Answer:

Technology: Steve Jobs co-founded Apple in 1976.

Entertainment: Taylor Swift sold a million copies of her album Red in one week in 2012

History: Buzz Aldrin walked on the moon in 1969.

Art Literature:

J. K. Rowling finished writing the first Harry Potter book in 1997.

Robert Ballard discovered Titanic in 1985.

Steve Jobs died in 2011.

Tablets first become popular about twelve years ago.

LANGUAGE FOCUS

A. Listen and read. Then repeat the conversation and replace the words in blue.

Answer:

…………………………………………………………………………………..

B. Practice with a partner. Replace any words to make your own conversation.

Answer:

1. Hey, Nadine, is this you in the picture?

Yeah. That’s me as a baby. My hair was “so messy”!

2. This was “about ten years ago". Look at my hair. What a disaster!

Um. I think it looks fine.

3. “When did you visit” New York?

Two years ago. My hair is terrible in that photo, too!

4. You know, “your hair looks just the same now”.

What? That’s not true!

C. Complete the conversation with the correct words. Then listen and check your answers.

Zoe: You're a fan of the Star Wars movies, right?

Eric: I'm a huge fan. Why?

Zoe: When did the first one come out?

Eric: It was(1) _________ 1977. Actually, I can tell you the exact date. It came out (2) __________ May 25, 1977.

Zoe: How do you know that? That's about 40 years (3) ___________!

Eric: I told you—I'm a huge fan. It was so big at the time. There were a lot of science fiction movies (4) __________ the late 1970s because of Star Wars.

Zoe: And when did the next two movies come out?

Eric: The Empire Strikes Back came out (5) ___________ 1980 and Return of the Jedi came out (6) ___________ 1983. But then there was a long gap until the next one. Fans had to wait (7) ____________ 16 years until The Phantom Menace. There were no movies (8) _________1983 (9) __________1998.

Zoe: And we now have three new movies! You must be so excited!

Answer:

1. in

2. in

3. ago

4. in

5. in

6. in

7. for

8. in

9. to

D. Work with a partner. Unscramble the words to make questions. Can you guess the answers?

1. the Great Depression / where / happen / did

_________________________________________________

2. did / when / disappear / Amelia Earhart

_________________________________________________

3. where / the capital / was / of / the Nguyen dynasty

_________________________________________________

4. were / together / the Beatles / how long

_________________________________________________

5. take place / the first moonwalk / did / when

_________________________________________________

Answer:

1. Where did the Great Depression happen? - The Great Depression happened in the United States.

2. When did Amelia Earhart disappear? - Amelia Earhart disappeared in July 1937.

3. Where was the capital of the Nguyen dynasty? - The capital of the Nguyen dynasty was in Phu Xuan. Viet Nam.

4. How long were the Beatles together? - The Beatles were together for 7 years, 7 months and 24 days.

5. When did the first moonwalk take place? - The first moonwalk took place in July 16, 1969.

E. In your notebook, create a timeline like the one below. Add 10 important events from your life to the timeline. Then share your timelines in a group.

Answer:

1. How long ago did you go to kindergarten? - In 2000, I went to kindergarten.

2. How long ago did you go to primary school? - In 2005, I went to primary school.

3. How long ago did you go to secondary school? - In 2010, I went to secondary school.

4. How long ago did you go to high school? - In 2014, I went to high school.

5. How long ago did you go to college? - In 2017, I went to college.

6. How long ago did you get your driver licence? - In 2022, I got my driver licence.

7. How long ago did you move in to your new house? - In 2021, I moved in to my new house.

THE REAL WORLD

A. Listen. Match the date to the discovery.

1. 1985

2. 1989

3. 1998

a. Yorktown

b. Titanic

c. Bismarck

Answer:

…………………………………………………………………………………..

B. Listen. Circle the correct answers.

1. When Titanic sank, it was traveling to (Southampton, England / New York, U.S.A).

2. Ballard first studied Titanic (with a robot / by going inside).

3. Ballard visited Titanic again in (1985 / 2004).

4. Ballard wants to (protect / move) the ship.

Answer:

…………………………………………………………………………………..

PRONUNCIATION

DO YOU KNOW?

The first expedition to explore Sơn Đoòng Cave, the world’s largest cave, took place in ____

a. 1991

b. 2000

c. 2009

Answer:

c. 2009

A. Listen and repeat. Notice how the syllable stress sometimes changes when the form of a word changes.

1. define definition 3. explore exploration

2. origin original 4. compose composition

Answer:

…………………………………………………………………………………..

B. Listen. Underline the stressed syllable in each word.

1. invite invitation

2. combine combination

3. educate education

4. modify modification

5. simplify simplicity

6. supervise supervision

Answer:

…………………………………………………………………………………..

C. Work with a partner. Take turns to read the words in B.

Answer:

(Học sinh tự thực hiện)

COMMUNICATION

Play a trivia game. Work in a group of three. Student A: Go to page 134. Student B: Go to page 135. Student C: Go to page 137.

Answer:

(Học sinh tự thực hiện trên lớp)

READING

A. Skim the text. Choose a different title.

a. Bulls and the Khmer

b. Racing in the Mekong Delta

c. One Unique Race to the Khmer

BULL RACING

To the Khmer community in the Mekong Delta, bulls are not just farm animals. They are an important part of a tradition: the Bull Racing Festival in the Seven Mountains region of An Giang Province. This occasion is a chance for the Khmer people to express I gratitude toward their ancestors.

The event takes place every year from the 29" day of lunar August to the second day of lunar September. No one knows when the first bull racing event happened. According to legend, during this time of the year, farmers often brought their bulls to temples. The monks then used the bulls to plow their fields. After finishing their work, farmers often let their bulls race in pairs to find the strongest cattle.

Over the years, the race has become a beloved tradition of the local people. They believe that the winning pair brings not only pride to its owners but also joy and hope for a prosperous year. Therefore, they keep these champions and take good care of them to prepare for the race next year.

Answer:

a. Bulls and the Khmer

B. Scan. When did the event first take place?

Answer:

No one knows when the first bull racing event happened.

C. Discuss. What are some animal events you have heard of?

Answer:

Camels.

Travelling circuses have been banned from using camels in the UK as they are classed as wild animals. However, they still can be transported up and down the country to be paraded a long a busy street or used as props for a nativity scene in a crowded church.

COMPREHENSION

IDIOM

You say “the rest is history” when ____.

a. everyone knows the rest of the story

b. the rest of the story is not important

Answer:

a. everyone knows the rest of the story

A. Answer the questions about Bull Racing.

1. In line 2, what does “they” refer to?

a. bulls

b. mountains

c. the Khmer community

2. What is the purpose of the second paragraph?

a. to show the origin of the festival

b. to explain the meaning of the festival

c. to describe the organizer of the festival

3. In paragraph 2, what can we replace “cattle” with?

a. bulls

b. fields

c. farmers

4. Why did people first bring bulls to temples?

a. to sell them to the monks

b. to help monks with farming

c. as offer for good luck

5. Why do farmers keep their winning Pair of bulls?

a. Winning bulls are Buddhist temples’ property.

b. Selling winning bulls can bring bad luck.

c. Winning bulls can compete in future races.

Answer:

1. a

2. a

3. a

4. b

5. c

B. Complete the table.

Answer:

1. The Bull Racing Festival in the Seven Mountains region of An Giang Province.

2. The event takes place every year from the 29" day of lunar August to the second day of lunar September.

3. Khmer community in the Mekong Delta.

4. This occasion is a chance for the Khmer people to express I gratitude toward their ancestors.

C. CRITICAL THINKING. Talk with a partner. Bull racing first happened when Khmer farmers let their bulls plow the temple fields. Do you know any stories behind great traditions in your culture?

Answer:

In Vietnam, there are fascinating stories behind several great traditions. One such tradition is the Lunar New Year, known as Tet. The story behind Tet is rooted in Vietnamese folklore and mythology. Legend has it that long ago, there was a fierce monster named Nian who would emerge from the sea every year to terrorize villages and devour livestock and crops. The villagers discovered that Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the color red. So, to protect themselves, they would light firecrackers, hang red banners, and make loud noises by banging drums and gongs during the Lunar New Year. Over time, these practices evolved into the celebration of Tet, where Vietnamese people clean their homes, decorate them with red and gold ornaments, light firecrackers, and exchange lucky money in red envelopes. They believe that by doing so, they ward off evil spirits and welcome good fortune and prosperity for the coming year.

PROJECT

Work with a partner. Make a report about a famous historical event or person

Instructions:

• You should work with a classmate on this project.
• Choose an event or a person and research the event or person. (Its/their significance, interesting facts, etc.)
• Discuss your ideas with your partner and decide on some important pieces of information.
• Write a report about the event/the person. You should find a picture and include it in your report. Write at least 10 sentences.
• In the next class, share your report with a group of 5-6 students.

Answer:

1. Title: Lionel Messi: The Amazing Football Star

2. Introduction: In our report, we will talk about the famous football player Lionel Messi. He is considered one of the best football players ever and has achieved incredible things in his career. Let's learn more about him!

3. Details:

- Early Life and Talent: Lionel Messi was born in Argentina on June 24, 1987. Even as a child, he showed exceptional talent for playing football. When he was 13, he joined FC Barcelona's youth academy called La Masia, where he continued to impress everyone with his skills.

- Record-Breaking Career: Messi has had an amazing career. He played for Barcelona and won many important championships, like the La Liga and the UEFA Champions League. He has broken several records, including the most goals scored in a year.

- Awards and Achievements: Messi has won the Ballon d'Or award, which is given to the best football player in the world, a record-breaking seven times. This shows how highly he is regarded in the football world.

- Style of Play: Messi is known for his incredible dribbling skills, close control of the ball, and ability to pass and score goals. He can change directions quickly and go past defenders with ease. It's amazing to watch him play!

- Scoring Goals: Messi is a fantastic goal-scorer. He consistently scores a lot of goals each season. His ability to find the back of the net from different positions on the field is truly impressive.

- Success with the National Team: While Messi has had success with his club team, he had some ups and downs with the Argentine national team. However, in 2021, he led Argentina to win the Copa America, which was a major achievement for him and his country.

- Helping Others: Off the field, Messi is involved in charity work. He started the Leo Messi Foundation, which helps children in need by supporting their education and healthcare. He wants to make a positive impact on their lives.

- Legacy: Lionel Messi has left a lasting impact on football. His skills, records, and achievements have made him a true legend of the sport. He has inspired many young players around the world.

4. Conclusion:

Lionel Messi's journey from a talented young boy to a global football star is incredible. His records, awards, and amazing performances have made him one of the greatest players in history. We celebrate his achievements and the joy he brings to millions of fans worldwide.

WRITING

1. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.

a. Titanic ____________ (sink) on April 14, 1912, four days into its journey.

b. In 2022, Viet Nam Women’s National Football team ___________ (qualify) for the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup.

c. The 1896 Summer Olympics _____________ (take place) in Athens, Greece.

d. Viet Nam ____________ (become) a member of the World Trade Organization in 2007.

e. Leonardo daVinci _____________ (paint) the Mona Lisa in the early 1500s.

Answer:

1. sank

2. qualified

c. took place

d. became

e. painted

2. Read the paragraph and complete the notes below.

Last month, my family went on a vacation in Vung Tau. It is a beautiful coastal city. On the first day, my father drove the whole family to the Vung Tau Lighthouse. There, we had a view of the whole city. On the other days, we visited some places of interest such as the Vung Tau sheep field, Tho Trang Park, and Hon Ba. We took a lot of photos together in these places. There was a beach near our hotel, so we also went swimming every afternoon. I loved the trip so much!

a. The place: _______________________________________

b. Its special feature: _________________________________

c. Activities in the first day: ___________________________

d. Activities on the other days: _________________________

e. How we felt about the trip: __________________________

Answer:

a. The place: Vung Tau

b. Its special feature: A beautiful coastal city.

c. Activities in the first day: Her father drove the whole family to the Vung Tau Lighthouse.

d. Activities on the other days: they visited some places of interest such as the Vung Tau sheep field, Tho Trang Park, and Hon Ba.

e. How we felt about the trip: She loved the trip so much!

3. Write a short paragraph about someone you admire. Write 80 - 100 words on a separate sheet of paper. Use the sample in 2 to help you.

Answer:

I deeply admire Marie Curie for her groundbreaking contributions to science. Her relentless dedication to research, despite facing significant societal barriers as a woman in a male-dominated field, is truly inspiring. Curie's pioneering work on radioactivity not only revolutionized physics and chemistry but also paved the way for crucial advancements in medicine, particularly in the treatment of cancer. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and only woman to win the Nobel Prize twice, and the only person to win the Nobel Prize in two different scientific fields. 1 Her unwavering commitment to knowledge and her profound impact on the world make her a figure I hold in the highest regard.