Vocabulary

A. Listen to a conversation between a high school senior and a career advisor. What does Marcy do at the hospital?

(Lắng nghe cuộc trò chuyện giữa một học sinh trung học và một cố vấn nghề nghiệp. Marcy làm gì ở bệnh viện?)

Answer:

HS tự thực hiện

B. Listen again. Then, fill in the blanks in Ms. Carter's notes below with the words in the box.

(Lắng nghe một lần nữa. Sau đó, điền vào chỗ trống trong ghi chú của cô Carter dưới đây với các từ trong hộp)

assistant boss employee experience

owner qualifications training volunteer

• Marcy has some work (1) experience. She went through a (2) ___________ program to become a family (3) _____________ at the hospital. It’s (4) _____________ work, so Marcy doesn’t get paid.

• Marcy would like to be a business (5) _____________, but she doesn’t have the necessary (6) ______________ yet.

• I explained that she could start as an (7) _____________ at a business. Later, perhaps, she can be the (8) ____________ when she has her own business.

Answer:

• Marcy has some work (1) experience. She went through a (2) training program to become a family (3) assistant at the hospital. It’s (4) volunteer work, so Marcy doesn’t get paid.

• Marcy would like to be a business (5) owner, but she doesn’t have the necessary (6) qualifications yet.

• I explained that she could start as an (7) employee at a business. Later, perhaps, she can be the (8) boss when she has her own business.

C. Complete each sentence with a word from B.

(Hoàn thành mỗi câu với một từ từ B)

1. An _________ works for an employer.

2. If you do __________ work, you don’t get paid.

3. In a _________ program, you learn how to do something.

4. If you are the _________ of a company, it is your company.

5. An _________ helps you do something.

Answer:

1. An employee works for an employer.

2. If you do volunteer work, you don’t get paid.

3. In a training program, you learn how to do something.

4. If you are the owner of a company, it is your company.

5. An assistant helps you do something.

D. In pairs, discuss what you think Marcy should do to prepare for her future. What degrees or training should she get?

(Làm theo cặp, thảo luận về những gì bạn nghĩ Marcy nên làm để chuẩn bị cho tương lai của cô ấy. Cô ấy nên lấy bằng cấp hay đào tạo gì?)

Answer:

Since Marcy wants to become a business owner, she could consider pursuing a degree or certification in business administration, entrepreneurship, or a related field. She could also gain practical experience by working as an employee in a business and learning from the company's operations and management.

In addition, Marcy could develop her skills in marketing, accounting, and finance, which are essential for running a successful business. She could also network with other entrepreneurs and attend industry events to learn from their experiences.

Finally, Marcy could continue volunteering and gaining experience in the healthcare industry, as this could potentially lead to opportunities to start her own business in that field.

E. MY WORLD In pairs, talk about the education or experience that you have. Use the information in the box to help you.

(Nói theo cặp về trình độ học vấn hoặc kinh nghiệm mà bạn có. Sử dụng thông tin trong hộp để giúp bạn)

bachelor’s degree extracurricular activities

vocational degree volunteer work

Answer:

As a high school student, I do not have a bachelor's or vocational degree yet, but I am actively involved in extracurricular activities and volunteer work.

In terms of extracurricular activities, I am a member of the school's debate team and drama club. These activities have helped me improve my public speaking and critical thinking skills. I have also learned to work collaboratively with my peers to achieve common goals.

When it comes to volunteer work, I have been involved in various initiatives in my community. I have volunteered at a local soup kitchen, helping to prepare and serve meals to those in need. This experience has taught me the value of giving back to the community and has helped me develop empathy and compassion for others.

Additionally, I have also volunteered at a local animal shelter, where I have helped take care of the animals and assisted in organizing adoption events. This experience has helped me develop responsibility, patience, and compassion towards animals.

Overall, my extracurricular activities and volunteer work have helped me develop various skills and qualities that will be useful in my future studies and career. I am grateful for these opportunities and look forward to continuing to learn and grow through these experiences.

F. Complete each sentence with an advice modal. Use a negative form when necessary.

(Hoàn thành mỗi câu với một phương thức lời khuyên. Sử dụng hình thức phủ định khi cần thiết)

1. You ___________ listen to your boss!

2. Juan ___________ finish the course so he can get his degree.

3. The employees _____________ leave early when the boss isn't there.

4. Perhaps you _____________ look for a job as an assistant first.

5. Martha _____________ do the training program if she’s not interested in the job.

Answer:

1. You should listen to your boss!

2. Juan must finish the course so he can get his degree.

3. The employees shouldn't leave early when the boss isn't there.

4. Perhaps you shouldn't look for a job as an assistant first.

5. Martha shouldn't do the training program if she’s not interested in the job.

G. Complete the sentences in pairs. Use your own ideas.

(Hoàn thành các câu theo cặp. Sử dụng những ý tưởng của riêng bạn)

Career Advice

If you want to become a successful business owner, you should _____________, but you shouldn't ______________

If you want to get a degree, you had better ______________

You should ______________ if you want to get some work experience. Good luck!

Answer:

If you want to become a successful business owner, you should have a clear business plan and focus on building a strong customer base, but you shouldn't overlook the importance of financial management and risk assessment.

If you want to get a degree, you had better start planning early and choose a field that aligns with your interests and career goals. However, you shouldn't rely solely on your degree to guarantee success, and should also gain practical experience through internships and extracurricular activities.

You should consider doing an internship or volunteering if you want to get some work experience. Good luck! This can help you gain valuable skills and make connections in your desired industry. However, you shouldn't expect immediate financial gain and should be willing to invest your time and effort in learning and growing.

H. Read one of the problems out loud to a partner. Your partner will give you friendly advice using 'maybe', 'perhaps', or 'I think'.

(Đọc to một trong những vấn đề cho một đối tác. Đối tác của bạn sẽ cho bạn lời khuyên thân thiện bằng cách sử dụng 'có thể', 'có lẽ' hoặc 'tôi nghĩ')

1. I don’t know what career to choose.

2. I don’t have any experience.

3. I want to get a better job.

4. My job doesn't pay very well.

5. My job application was rejected.

6. I need an assistant to help me at work.

Answer:

1. Partner: What's the problem that you'd like me to give advice on?

Me: I'm not sure what career to choose.

Partner: Maybe you can start by identifying your strengths and interests, and researching careers that align with them. Perhaps you can also talk to people who work in those fields and gain insights into the day-to-day work and job prospects. I think it's important to take your time to explore your options and make an informed decision.

2. Partner: What's the problem that you'd like me to give advice on?

Me: My job doesn't pay very well.

Partner: Perhaps you can consider negotiating a raise with your employer, highlighting your contributions and value to the company. Maybe you can also look for other job opportunities that offer better compensation and benefits. I think it's important to not settle for a job that doesn't adequately compensate you for your time and efforts.

3. Partner: What's the problem that you'd like me to give advice on?

Me: I need an assistant to help me at work.

Partner: Maybe you can first make a list of all the tasks that you need help with and the qualifications required for the assistant. Perhaps you can then advertise the job opening through online job portals or social media channels, and conduct interviews to find a suitable candidate. I think it's important to clearly communicate the job responsibilities and expectations to the assistant, and provide proper training and support to ensure their success in the role.

Goal check

1. Look at the careers in the box. What training, experience, and other qualifications are needed for each career? Choose three and write notes.

App developer Computer systems analyst Health services manager Market research analyst Physical therapist Sales representative

2. In pairs, discuss each career.

3. Would you choose any of these careers? Why?

Answer:

1. App developer: To become an app developer, one would typically need a bachelor's degree in computer science or a related field. Additional training in programming languages such as Java, Swift, and Python may also be necessary. Experience with software development, including mobile application development, is highly desirable. Excellent problem-solving, communication, and teamwork skills are essential.

Physical therapist: To become a physical therapist, one would typically need a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree from an accredited program. Clinical internships and hands-on training are also required to gain practical experience. Physical therapists must be licensed in the state they practice in and possess excellent interpersonal, communication, and problem-solving skills.

Computer systems analyst: To become a computer systems analyst, one would typically need a bachelor's degree in computer science, information technology, or a related field. Strong analytical and problem-solving skills are necessary, as well as experience in software development, database management, and systems design. Excellent communication and teamwork skills are also essential for this role.

2. I would choose physical therapist. Some potential reasons why I might choose a career in physical therapy:

• The opportunity to make a positive impact on people's lives: Physical therapists work directly with patients to help them regain movement, strength, and function, which can be immensely rewarding.

• A variety of work environments: Physical therapists can work in a range of settings, including hospitals, clinics, schools, and sports facilities. This allows for flexibility and the chance to explore different areas of the field.

• Job growth and stability: The demand for physical therapists is expected to grow in the coming years, providing opportunities for job security and advancement.

• A challenging and intellectually stimulating profession: Physical therapy involves diagnosing and treating complex conditions, which requires critical thinking, problem-solving, and continual learning.