Communication

A. Describe a time when you got sick. Answer the following questions:

(Mô tả một thời gian khi bạn bị bệnh. Trả lời các câu hỏi sau)

1. When was it?

2. How did you feel at the time?

3. How did you get better?

Answer:

1. When was it?

A few months ago, during the winter season.

2. How did you feel at the time?

I felt terrible, with a fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, and fatigue. It was difficult to focus on anything or perform even the simplest tasks. I had to take time off from work and cancel plans with friends and family.

3. How did you get better?

I followed my doctor's advice and rested as much as possible, drank plenty of fluids, and took over-the-counter medication to relieve my symptoms. I also used a humidifier and took warm showers to ease my congestion. It took several days, but eventually, my symptoms began to improve, and I regained my energy. I gradually returned to my normal routine, but I made sure to take extra care of myself and avoid overexerting myself until I fully recovered.

B. Discuss the questions in pairs.

(Thảo luận các câu hỏi theo cặp)

1. How can a sick person make other people sick? Think of three ways.

2. The last time you got sick, how do you think you caught the illness?

Answer:

1. How can a sick person make other people sick? Think of three ways.

By coughing or sneezing in close proximity to others, which can spread droplets containing the virus or bacteria.

By touching surfaces or objects that are contaminated with the virus or bacteria and then touching their face or mouth, which can transfer the germs.

By sharing food or drinks or other personal items such as towels or utensils with someone else, which can also transfer germs.

2. The last time I got sick, how do I think I caught the illness?

I remember feeling a sore throat and congestion, which later turned into a fever and body aches. I believe I caught the illness from a colleague at work who was coughing and sneezing without covering their mouth. We were in the same meeting room for a few hours, and despite being seated several feet apart, I think I must have come into contact with their germs through the air. I also remember not washing my hands as frequently as I should have, which may have contributed to me catching the illness.

C. In pairs, discuss how each action can prevent the spread of disease. Add your own idea.

(Làm việc theo cặp, thảo luận về cách mỗi hành động có thể ngăn chặn sự lây lan của dịch bệnh. Thêm ý tưởng của riêng bạn)

Covering your nose and mouth exercising and eating healthy foods

staying home when youe sick using clean dishes for eating and drinking

washing your hands often your idea __________________

Coughing or sneezing sends germs into the air

Washing your hands removes germs from your skin

Yes, and other people breathe in the germs

I always wash my hands before I eat

Answer:

Covering your nose and mouth:

• By covering your nose and mouth when you cough or sneeze, you can prevent the spread of germs through droplets in the air.

• My idea: Using a tissue or a handkerchief to cover your nose and mouth is more effective than using your hand, as it prevents the spread of germs to objects and surfaces that others may touch.

Staying home when you're sick:

• By staying home when you're sick, you can avoid spreading the illness to others.

• My idea: If you can't stay home, wearing a face mask can help prevent the spread of germs to others.

Washing your hands often:

• By washing your hands often, you can remove germs from your skin and prevent the spread of illness through contact with objects and surfaces.

• My idea: Using hand sanitizer when you can't wash your hands is a good alternative, as it can kill germs and prevent the spread of illness.

Using clean dishes for eating and drinking:

• By using clean dishes for eating and drinking, you can avoid ingesting germs that may be present on dirty dishes.

• My idea: Using disposable utensils, plates, and cups can help prevent the spread of illness, as they can be thrown away after use and don't require washing.

D. Underline the topic sentence in the following paragraph. Then answer the questions below.

(Gạch dưới câu chủ đề trong đoạn văn sau. Sau đó trả lời các câu hỏi dưới đây)

Although there are several ways to prevent the spread of disease, staying home when you are sick may be the best way. First, when you stay home, the germs in your body are kept in your own room or home only. Therefore, no one at school or at work has contact with your germs. It is also easier to clean your home of the germs than a public place. Moreover, when you are sick, covering your mouth when you cough at the school or workplace may be less effective than staying at home. Some of your germs are still sent into the air when you talk and breathe. Finally, washing your hands after every cough or sneeze may be the least effective way to keep other people healthy. Even with a portable hand sanitizer, it may not be possible to clean your hands that many times in a day and you may also be distracted a lot in doing so.

1. What is the topic of the paragraph? (i.e., What is the paragraph about?)

2. What is the controlling idea? (i.e., What does the paragraph say about the topic?)

Answer:

1. The topic of the paragraph is preventing the spread of disease.

2. The controlling idea of the paragraph is that staying home when you are sick may be the best way to prevent the spread of disease, as it keeps your germs contained to your own home, is easier to clean than a public place, and is more effective than covering your mouth when you cough at school or work or washing your hands frequently.

E. Complete the chart with supporting details from the paragraph in D.

(Hoàn thành biểu đồ với các chi tiết hỗ trợ từ đoạn văn trong D)

Answer:

Goal check

1. Choose one of the topics and write a paragraph (150-180 words) about it. Use your own ideas. Remember to include a good topic sentence and a few details to support it.

exercise having a positive attitude healthy foods

2. In pairs, follow the steps.

* Tell your partner about your paragraph. Which topic did you choose, and why?

* Talk about your main idea and the details you included.

Answer:

Topic: Exercise

Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health and well-being. It not only helps to control weight, but also strengthens muscles and bones, reduces the risk of chronic diseases, and improves mental health. A sedentary lifestyle can lead to various health problems, such as obesity, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes. However, incorporating exercise into one's daily routine can be challenging. It is important to choose activities that are enjoyable and realistic, and to set achievable goals. Walking, jogging, cycling, swimming, dancing, and playing sports are all great ways to get moving. Even a few minutes of physical activity can make a difference, and it is never too late to start. By making exercise a priority, individuals can improve their quality of life and feel more energized, focused, and confident.

Pair Discussion:

I chose to write about exercise because I believe it is a crucial aspect of a healthy lifestyle. My main idea is that regular exercise has numerous physical and mental health benefits and that it is important to find enjoyable and realistic ways to incorporate physical activity into one's routine. I included some details about the health risks associated with a sedentary lifestyle and some examples of different types of physical activity. My partner and I discussed the importance of making exercise a priority and how it can improve one's quality of life. We also shared some of our favorite ways to stay active and motivated.