Listening

A. Discuss the question in pairs. Add your own idea. In your opinion, when does someone become an adult? Why?

(Thảo luận câu hỏi theo cặp. Thêm ý tưởng của riêng bạn. Theo bạn, khi nào một người trưởng thành? Tại sao?)

when they graduate when they have a child

when they have their own home when they start their career

Answer:

• The age of legal adulthood varies from country to country, ranging from 16 to 21 years old. Therefore, it can be argued that someone becomes an adult when they reach the age of majority according to their country's laws.

• Some people believe that someone becomes an adult when they become financially independent and responsible for their own livelihood.

• Others may argue that becoming a parent is a defining moment of adulthood, as it involves taking on the responsibility of caring for another life.

• Graduating from high school or university can also be seen as a rite of passage that marks the transition from childhood to adulthood.

• Starting a career or owning a home may signify a sense of stability and responsibility that comes with adulthood.

• Ultimately, the definition of adulthood may be subjective and dependent on cultural and individual values and beliefs.

• One could argue that there is no clear-cut moment when someone becomes an adult, as it is a gradual process of gaining maturity, responsibility, and independence over time.

• Another idea could be that experiencing significant life events, such as overcoming a personal challenge or adversity, can also contribute to someone's sense of adulthood and personal growth.

B. Listen to a conversation between two friends. Circle T for true or F for false.

(Nghe đoạn hội thoại giữa hai người bạn. Khoanh tròn T cho đúng hoặc S cho sai)

1. The man is helping the woman with her savings plan and her taxes. T F

2. The woman hopes to help her parents financially. T F

3. The man will help the woman with her finances again next year. T F

Answer:

HS tự thực hiện

C. Listen again. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS.

(Lắng nghe một lần nữa. Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống KHÔNG QUÁ HAI TỪ)

1. The woman thinks she is an adult because she has finished her _____________ and started a career.

2. The man has a different idea about adulthood because he grew up in ______________.

3. The woman thinks her parents _____________ her help with money.

4. The man has a ______________ idea about helping his parents with money.

Answer:

HS tự thực hiện

D. In pairs, talk about how people from your culture usually help their parents.

(Theo cặp, nói về cách mọi người từ nền văn hóa của bạn thường giúp đỡ cha mẹ của họ)

Answer:

One of the most important ways that children help their parents is by providing financial support. This often involves sending money home to their parents on a regular basis, particularly if the parents are elderly and no longer able to work. Children may also take on extra jobs or work longer hours to be able to send more money home to their parents.

In addition to providing financial support, they also help their parents with household chores and other daily tasks. This may involve doing the grocery shopping, cooking meals, cleaning the house, and running errands for their parents. People may also help to take care of younger siblings or elderly relatives who live with the family.

When their parents become ill or need medical care, people from my culture are expected to provide emotional support and help with medical expenses. They may accompany their parents to doctor's appointments, help them manage their medication, or even provide care at home if their parents are unable to leave the house.

Overall, helping parents is seen as an important part of my culture, and children are expected to show respect and support for their parents throughout their lives. This strong sense of filial piety is deeply ingrained in our society and reflects the importance of family and community in my culture.

E. Listen and repeat. Circle the unstressed syllables with the sound /e/.

(Lắng nghe và lặp lại. Khoanh tròn các âm tiết không nhấn có âm /e/)

infant lettuce children population adult

Answer:

1. infant: -fant

2. lettuce: -tuce

3. children: -dren

4. population: -lation

5. adult: -dult

F. Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the elision of the schwa sound.

(Lắng nghe và lặp lại. Hãy chú ý đến âm tách của âm schwa)

family parent different cultural basically

memory discovery generally traditional favorite

Answer:

HS tự thực hiện

G. In pairs, ask and answer the following question. Use elision where possible.

(Theo cặp, hỏi và trả lời câu hỏi sau. Sử dụng bỏ trốn nếu có thể)

What's your favorite childhood memory?

Answer:

Person 1: What's your favorite childhood memory?

Person 2: Playing hide-and-seek with my cousins. What about you?

Person 1: My favorite childhood memory is going to the beach with my family every summer.

Conversation

H. Close your book and listen to the conversation. How old is Jamal?

(Đóng cuốn sách của bạn và lắng nghe cuộc trò chuyện. Jamal bao nhiêu tuổi?)

Andrea: Did you hear the big news? Jamal is getting his own apartment!

Kim: Seriously? But he’s 19! That's too young to get your own place.

Andrea: Oh, I don't know about that.

Kim: Do you think he’s old enough?

Andrea: Well, he's mature, and he's had a part-time job since he was 17.

Kim: That's true... but I think he should wait a few years.

Andrea: Really? What do you think is the best age to live on your own?

Kim: I think people should get their own place after they've finished college.

Andrea: That's a good point. I plan to live with my parents while I'm in college.

Answer:

Jamal is 19 years old.

I. Practice the conversation in pairs. Switch roles and repeat.

(Thực hành hội thoại theo cặp. Đổi vai và lặp lại)

Answer:

HS tự thực hiện

J. In pairs, use your own ideas to complete the table below in your notebook. Then, write two conversations about Jorge and Melissa using the conversation in H as an example.

(Theo cặp, sử dụng ý tưởng của riêng bạn để hoàn thành bảng dưới đây trong sổ ghi chép của bạn. Sau đó, viết hai đoạn hội thoại về Jorge và Melissa, sử dụng đoạn hội thoại ở phần H làm ví dụ)

Answer:

Conversation 1:

Jorge: I'm considering changing jobs, but I don't know if I'm too old to start over.

Melissa: You're never too old to start over, Jorge. It really depends on your goals and what you want to achieve.

Jorge: I've been in this job for over a decade, and I'm afraid I won't be able to find another job in my field.

Melissa: That's a valid concern, but you have a lot of experience and skills that could be valuable to other companies.

Jorge: You're right. I guess I'm just scared to take the leap.

Melissa: It's understandable, but sometimes taking a risk can lead to great opportunities.

Conversation 2:

Melissa: I really want to start my own business, but I feel like I'm too young.

Jorge: Age doesn't matter when it comes to entrepreneurship, Melissa. It's all about your drive and passion for your idea.

Melissa: But I don't have a lot of experience in the industry I want to start my business in.

Jorge: You can gain experience as you go along. Plus, you have a lot of resources and support available to you.

Melissa: I guess you're right. I just need to take the first step and see where it takes me.

K. Read the opinions. How old do you think each person is?

(Đọc các ý kiến. Bạn nghĩ mỗi người bao nhiêu tuổi?)

1. “He's too old to play soccer.” 4. “She's too young to drive a car.”

2. “He's too young to travel alone.” 5. “She's too old to learn a new language.”

3. “She's too old to dance.” 6. “He's too old to get married.”

Answer:

1. Possibly an adult or a teenager.

2. Possibly a child or a teenager.

3. Possibly an adult or an elderly person.

4. Possibly a child or a teenager.

5. Possibly an adult or an elderly person.

6. Possibly an elderly person.

L. MY WORLD. Tell a partner two things you think you are too old to do and two things you think you are too young to do.

(Nói với đối tác hai điều bạn nghĩ mình quá già để làm và hai điều bạn nghĩ mình còn quá trẻ để làm)

Answer:

Two things I think I'm too old to do are to start a career as a professional athlete and to become a pop star. Two things I think I'm too young to do are to run for political office and to retire.

Goal check

Look at your answers in K. Compare answers in pairs and explain your opinions. What is the best age for each of these things? Do you Know someone who does these things at an unusual age?

(Nhìn vào câu trả lời của bạn trong K. So sánh câu trả lời theo cặp và giải thích ý kiến ​​​​của bạn. Đâu là độ tuổi tốt nhất cho mỗi thứ này? Bạn có biết ai đó làm những việc này ở độ tuổi khác thường không?)

Answer:

1. "He's too old to play soccer": The best age to play soccer at a competitive level is usually in someone's late teens or early 20s. However, it's not uncommon for people to play soccer recreationally well into their 40s or even older.

2. "She's too young to drive a car": The legal driving age varies by country and state, but in most places, people can start learning to drive at around 16 or 17 years old. However, some people may not be emotionally or mentally mature enough to handle the responsibility of driving at that age.

3. "He's too young to travel alone": The age at which it's appropriate for someone to travel alone can vary depending on the individual and the destination. Some teenagers may be ready to travel alone by age 16 or 17, while others may not be ready until they are in their early 20s. It ultimately depends on factors like maturity, experience, and destination safety.

4. "She's too old to learn a new language": It's never too late to learn a new language, and research has shown that learning a new language can be beneficial for the brain at any age. While it may be more challenging for an older person to learn a new language, it's certainly not impossible.

5. "She's too old to dance": People can dance at any age, and there are many styles of dance that cater to different ages and abilities. While it may be more challenging for an older person to perform physically demanding styles like ballet, they can still enjoy dance as a recreational activity.

6. "He's too old to get married": The best age to get married varies depending on the individual and their circumstances. While some people may choose to get married in their early 20s, others may wait until they are in their 30s or older. It's not unusual for people to get married later in life, especially if they prioritize career or personal goals first.