Listening

1. Listen to a talk about life expectancy. Put the information in the order you hear it.

(Nghe một bài nói về tuổi thọ. Sắp xếp thông tin theo thứ tự bạn nghe được)

_________ A. Getting access to better medical care

_________ B. Understanding age-related diseases better

_________ C. Giving facts about life expectancy in some countries

_________ D. Understanding the importance of good health

Answer:

HS tự thực hiện.

2. Listen again and choose the correct answers A, B, or C.

(Nghe lại và chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B hoặc C)

1. What is the life expectancy in many of the richest countries?

A. More than 80. B. Less than 80. C. More than 85.

2. What was the life expectancy in Japan in 2022?

A. Over 94. B. About 84. C. Over 85.

3. According to the speaker, what is the first reason for the increased life expectancy?

A. People get access to better food.

B. Better medical care Is available.

C. People live in a better environment.

4. What do people do when they realise the importance of good health?

A. They continue unhealthy habits such as smoking and drinking.

B. They stop doing things that are bad for their health.

C. They ignore what they eat or drink every day.

5. What is the benefit of understanding age-related diseases better?

A. People can live as long as they want.

B. People can treat their diseases.

C. People can take better care of themselves.

Answer:

HS tự thực hiện.

Speaking

1. Work in pairs. Discuss what future cities should have so that city dwellers can live a long and healthy life. Fill in the diagram.

(Làm việc theo cặp. Thảo luận xem các thành phố trong tương lai nên có những gì để cư dân thành phố có thể sống lâu và khỏe mạnh. Điền vào sơ đồ)

What should future cities have?

(1) _________________________________________

(2) _________________________________________

(3) _________________________________________

robots to take care of people’s health

modern vehicles that do not pollute the environment

Answer:

What should future cities have?

(1) Green spaces and parks

(2) Sustainable transportation

(3) Smart healthcare systems

robots to take care of people’s health

modern vehicles that do not pollute the environment

(1) Green spaces and parks: Having access to green spaces has been shown to have numerous benefits for mental and physical health, including reducing stress and promoting physical activity. Future cities should prioritize the creation of parks and green spaces that are easily accessible to all residents.

(2) Sustainable transportation: Transportation is a major source of air pollution, which can have negative health impacts. Future cities should prioritize sustainable transportation options such as electric cars, public transportation powered by renewable energy, and infrastructure that supports biking and walking.

(3) Smart healthcare systems: Technology can play a key role in promoting health and wellness. Future cities should invest in smart healthcare systems that leverage artificial intelligence and robotics to provide high-quality, efficient care to residents. For example, robots could assist with home healthcare or monitor health conditions remotely.

2. Work in groups. Compare your diagrams. Discuss which is the most important thing that will help people to live a long and healthy life in the cities of the future.

(Làm việc nhóm. So sánh sơ đồ của bạn. Thảo luận xem điều gì là quan trọng nhất sẽ giúp mọi người sống lâu và khỏe mạnh ở các thành phố trong tương lai)

Answer:

In the cities of the future, there are many things that can help people to live a long and healthy life. However, access to green spaces and parks is arguably the most important. Green spaces can provide people with a place to exercise, relax, and enjoy nature, which can all contribute to improved mental and physical health. They can also help to mitigate the negative effects of pollution and noise, which are common in urban environments. Additionally, green spaces can promote social interaction and community cohesion, which can have positive effects on mental health. Therefore, it is important for future cities to prioritize the creation and maintenance of green spaces and parks to promote the health and well-being of their residents.

Reading

1. Read the text. Match the headings (1-3) with the paragraphs (A-C).

(Đọc văn bản. Nối các tiêu đề (1-3) với các đoạn văn (A-C)

1. Comparing to others

2. Lack of understanding

3. Lack of interaction

In most cultures, there is a generation gap between parents and their children. There are many reasons for this gap. Below are three of them.

A. _______________________________________

As each generation is strongly influenced by changes in society, parents and children may see the world differently. In addition, different lifestyles make it difficult for parents and their children to fully understand each other's way of thinking. Many adult children even cut all ties with their parents.

B. _______________________________________

Busy work and school schedules often prevent parents and children from spending time together. After along and stressful day at work, parents come home, often feeling exhausted, and have little time to spend with their children. This leads to a lack of communication and widens the generation gap.

C. _______________________________________

Many parents keep comparing their children to other children, or even to how they behaved as children. They think it is good for their children to see these good examples and try to improve. However, this only makes the gap wider and causes their children to lose confidence in themselves. Some children may even start hating those people that they are compared to.

Answer:

A. 2. Lack of understanding

B. 3. Lack of interaction

C. 1. Comparing to others

2. Read the text again and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).

(Đọc văn bản một lần nữa và quyết định xem những câu sau đây là đúng (T) hay sai (F)

1. Three reasons for the generation gap between parents and children are mentioned in the text. T F

2. Changes in society help parents and children get closer to each other. T F

3. Despite their busy schedules, all parents and children spend alot of time together. T F

4. Parents don’t have enough time for their children because they worklonghours. T F

5. Many parents believe that comparing their children to others is good for them. T F

Answer:

1. Three reasons for the generation gap between parents and children are mentioned in the text. TRUE

2. Changes in society help parents and children get closer to each other. FALSE

3. Despite their busy schedules, all parents and children spend alot of time together. FALSE

4. Parents don’t have enough time for their children because they worklonghours. TRUE

5. Many parents believe that comparing their children to others is good for them. TRUE

Writing

Write an opinion essay (120-150 words) on the following topic. You may use the ideas in the reading to help you.

(Viết một bài luận (120-150 từ) về chủ đề sau. Bạn có thể sử dụng những ý tưởng trong bài đọc để giúp bạn)

Some parents often compare their own childhood to their children’s experiences today with the intention of teaching them good behaviour. Do you think this is a good idea?

Answer:

In my opinion, comparing children's experiences today to those of their parents is not a good idea. Although parents may have good intentions, this approach can have negative effects on children's confidence and self-esteem. Children may feel pressured to live up to their parents' expectations, leading to feelings of inadequacy and frustration. Furthermore, each generation is influenced by changes in society, making it difficult for parents and children to fully understand each other's way of thinking. Instead of comparisons, parents should focus on building a positive and supportive relationship with their children, which includes good communication and spending quality time together. They can also set good examples of behavior and explain why certain behaviors are desirable. Children are more likely to learn and internalize positive behaviors when they are taught in a supportive and positive environment, rather than through comparisons that can be damaging to their confidence and self-esteem.