Everyday English

Asking for and giving directions

1. Listen and complete the conversation with the expressions in the box. Then practise it in pairs.

(Nghe và hoàn thành cuộc hội thoại với các biểu thức trong hộp. Sau đó thực hành nó theo cặp)

A. could you tell me the way to

B. turn left

C. on your right

D. Go straight ahead

David: Excuse me, (1) _____________ Thang Long Imperial Citadel? I’m lost.

Nam: Sure. The citadel is not far from here. (2) _____________ until you get to Hoang Dieu Street, then (3) ______________. Walk past Ha Noi Flag Tower and you'll see it (4) ______________.

David: Thank you.

Answer:

David: Excuse me, (1) A. could you tell me the way to Thang Long Imperial Citadel? I’m lost.

Nam: Sure. The citadel is not far from here. (2) D. Go straight ahead until you get to Hoang Dieu Street, then (3) B. turn left. Walk past Ha Noi Flag Tower and you'll see it (4) C. on your right.

David: Thank you.

2. Work in pairs. Use the model in 1 to make similar conversations for these situations. One of you is Student A, the other is Student B. Use the expressions below fo help you.

(Làm việc theo cặp. Sử dụng mô hình trong phần 1 để tạo các hội thoại tương tự cho các tình huống này. Một trong số các bạn là Học sinh A, người kia là Học sinh B. Sử dụng các cách diễn đạt dưới đây để giúp bạn)

1. Student A is asking for directions to Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. Student B uses the map to give directions.

2. Student B is asking for directions to Ha Noi Flag Tower. Student A uses the map to give directions.

Answer:

Conversation 1:

Student A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum? I’m lost.

Student B: Sure. Let me take a look at the map. First, you need to go straight ahead until you reach the intersection, then turn right onto Hung Vuong Street. After that, you continue straight until you see a roundabout, then take the second exit onto Nguyen Thai Hoc Street. Keep walking straight and you'll see it (5) on your left.

Student A: Thank you.

Conversation 2:

Student B: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Ha Noi Flag Tower? I’m lost.

Student A: Sure. Let me show you on the map. Go straight ahead until you reach Dien Bien Phu Street, then turn left. Keep walking straight until you see a large intersection, and then turn right onto Phan Dinh Phung Street. Finally, you'll see Ha Noi Flag Tower on your left.

Student B: Thank you.

Culture

1. Read the text and answer the questions.

(Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời các câu hỏi)

PRESERVING HERITAGE AROUND THE WORLD

Crowdfunding for heritage!

Preserving their heritage can present a challenge to many nations, especially if they have a large number of heritage sites, like Italy does. However, the country has found a new method of raising money for heritage projects from a large number of individuals and businesses - crowdfunding. For example, loveitaly, a non-profit organisation, uses its website to reach all the people around the world who love Italy, and collects donations from everyone who wants to help. One of their first success stories was raising enough money to restore an ancient site in Pompeii.

Strict heritage laws

In Australia, individuals and companies have to pay a fine of AUS1,000 to AUS5,000 for any damage to heritage sites or objects, regardless of whether they can be repaired. In some cases, the fines are heavier, and people could even face time in prison. The authorities hope the harsher punishments can stop people from destroying or damaging it cultural sites and items, and prevent heritage crime.

Tourism works!

Spain is one of the countries that has successfully promotedits cultural heritage through tourism. For many years, festivals such as La Tomatina (in which people throw tomatoes at each other) or Las Fallas (a five-day festival of fireworks and light shows) in Valencia have attracted millions of local and foreign tourists. The unique architecture in Barcelona, home to nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and Santiago de Compostela’s Old Town, which is also on the world heritage list, are famous all over the world.

Which country ...

1. raises money from the public for restoring its heritage?

2. organises successful festivals that attract visitors from around the world?

3. fines people heavily if they damage its heritage?

Answer:

1. Italy raises money from the public for restoring its heritage.

2. Spain organises successful festivals that attract visitors from around the world.

3. Australia fines people heavily if they damage its heritage.

2. Work in groups. Discuss the following questions.

(Làm việc nhóm. Thảo luận các câu hỏi sau)

Are the methods of preserving heritage in the text used in Viet Nam? Which one do you think works best in Viet Nam?

Answer:

Vietnam has several methods of preserving heritage. One of the most common methods is through government funding. The government invests money in preserving heritage sites and objects, and it has been successful in many cases. Another way is through public-private partnerships, where companies provide funding for heritage preservation in exchange for advertising or other benefits.

Vietnam has also used UNESCO funding for the preservation of its cultural heritage. Additionally, the country has implemented strict heritage laws to protect its heritage sites and objects. For example, in 2016, Vietnam passed a law on cultural heritage, which regulates the protection, preservation, and promotion of the country's heritage.

As for which method works best in Vietnam, it depends on the specific context and situation. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages, and a combination of different methods may be the most effective way to preserve heritage in Vietnam.