Language Expansion: Type of Food

A. Look at the Healthy Eating Pyramid from Australia. In pairs, choose the correct phrase from the box to complete each sentence below.

(Nhìn vào Kim tự tháp ăn uống lành mạnh từ Úc. Theo cặp, chọn cụm từ đúng từ hộp để hoàn thành mỗi câu dưới đây.)

1. Vegetables that are high in vitamins include _b_.

2. Foods high in protein include meat, _____.

3. Many people eat grains at every meal. Grains include _____.

4. Many fruits are sweet. Fruits that have a lot of sugar in them include ______.

5. Dairy foods come from animals such as cows._____are all dairy.

6. Don't eat too much salt. Salty foods include ______.

Answer:

2. Foods high in protein include meat, __a__.

3. Many people eat grains at every meal. Grains include __e__.

4. Many fruits are sweet. Fruits that have a lot of sugar in them include ___c___.

5. Dairy foods come from animals such as cows.__d__are all dairy.

6. Don't eat too much salt. Salty foods include __f__.

B. Follow the instructions in pairs.

(Thực hiện các hướng dẫn theo cặp)

1. List 10 of your favorite things to eat and drink. (Liệt kê 10 loại thức ăn và đồ uống bạn yêu thích)

2. Talk about the nutrition in each item on your list. Use some of the bold word from A. (Nói về dinh dưỡng trong mỗi thứ bạn vừa liệt kê. Sử dụng một số từ in đậm từ mục A)

3. Plan a healthy meal. Explain your plan to another pair of students. (Lập một bữa ăn tốt cho sức khỏe. Giải thích kế hoạch của bạn cho các cặp HS khác)

Answer:

1. 10 of your favorite things to eat and drink: rice, meat, fish, eggs, chips, cabbage, strawberry, yogurt, pizza, milk.

2. The nutrition in each item:

- Rice: grain product. It has a lot of carbonhydrate, protein and calories.

- Meat: high in protein.

- Fish: rich in calcium and phosphorus and a great source of minerals, such as iron, zinc, iodine, magnesium, and potassium

- Eggs: high in calories, protein and vitamins. They are a low-carb food and they have a tiny amount of sugar and no fiber.

- Chips: high in carbohydrate and fat.

- Cabbage: high in vitamins, low - calories, fat-free.

- Strawberry: high in vitamins, mineral, antioxidants; Cholesterol-free; Low-fat.

- Yogurt: high in vitamin A, vitamin C and calcium; Low-fat.

- Pizza: high in Protein, carbohydrate and fat.

- Milk: rich in vitamins, minerals (vitamin B12, calcium, riboflavin, and phosphorus).

3. Plan a healthy meal

For example:

• Breakfast: eggs and milk

• Luch: Rice, meat, cabbage or some pizza with salad

• Dinner: Salad, fish, yogurt

Grammar

C. Complete the conversation. Use the simple past of the verbs.

(Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại. Sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn của động từ.)

Mary: Tell me about yourself, Pedro.

Pedro: Well, I love to travel. Last year, I (1) ______ (travel) to Greece.

Mary: Wow! You (2) ______ (go) to Greece.

Pedro: Yes, and I (3) ______ (meet) my friend, Vasily, and his family there. They (4) ______ (show) me around Athens and (5) _____ (introduce) me to many new foods. We (6) _____ (eat) a lot!

Mary: That sound like fun.

Pedro: It was. I (7) ______ (eat) seafood and lamb, and I (8) _____ (try) a new dish.

Answer:

(1) travel ---> traveled

(2) go ---> went

(3) meet ---> met

(4) show ---> showed

(5) introduce ---> introduced

(6) eat---> ate

(7) eat --->ate

(8) try ---> tried

D. Complete each sentence so that it is true for you. Use the simple past from the box. Then, share your sentences with a partner.

(Hoàn thành mỗi câu sao cho nó đúng với bạn. Sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn và các từ trong hộp. Sau đó, chia sẻ câu của bạn với một đối tác.)

1. (eat) Yesterday, I _____________________________________________

2. (like) When I was a child, I _____________________________________

3. (prepare) Last week, I _________________________________________

4. (buy) The last time I went to the grocery store, ______________________

5. (order) The last time I went to a restaurant,_________________________

Answer:

For example:

1. Yesterday, I ate a special dish.

2. (like) When I was a child, I liked protein dishes.

3. (prepare) Last week, I prepared special meal.

4. (buy) The last time I went to the grocery store, I bought sugar and grains.

5. (order) The last time I went to a restaurant, I ordered some vegetables.

Conversation

E. Close your book and listen to the conversation. What is Albert eating? What is it made from?

(Gấp sách lại và lắng nghe cuộc trò chuyện. Albert đang ăn gì? Nó được làm từ gì?)

AIbert: You should try this! My aunt made it.

Mary: Mmm... Delicious! What is it?

Albert: It's called couscous. lts made from wheat.

Mary: And what's this on top of the couscous?

AIbert: Mostly vegetables and some kind of sauce.

Mary: How did your aunt learn to cook it?

Albert: Her great-uncle married a woman from North Africa. That's where couscous is from. They always ate it on special occasions.

Mary: Whalt an interesting family history!

Albert: Yeah, and a great family recipe.

Answer:

• Abert is eating couscous.

• It's made from wheat.

F. Practice the conversation. Tell your partner about foods from other parts of the world.

(Thực hành hội thoại. Nói với đối tác của bạn về các loại thực phẩm từ các nơi khác trên thế giới.)

Answer:

Linh: You should try this! My mom made it.

Lisa: Mmm... Delicious! What is it?

Linh: You can called it "Nem" or spring rolls. lt's made from a lot of ingredients.

Lisa: Its taste is quite special. Can you tell me some important ingredients to make this dish?

Linh: The main ingredients to make this dish are pork, eggs, vermicelli, rice paper and some vegetables.

Lisa: Wow. It sounds healthy. Can you make it?

Linh: Yeah, of course! My mom taught me. We usually make "Nem" in family parties. Children like it very much.

Lisa: Amazing! I also want to make this dish. Can you teach me!

Linh: Yeah, I will tell you my family recipe.

GOAL CHECK Describe Favorite Dishes

You want to share a photo of your favorite dish on a social media website. In pairs, discuss what you should include in the post.

(Bạn muốn chia sẻ ảnh chụp món ăn yêu thích của mình trên một trang mạng xã hội. Theo cặp, thảo luận về những gì bạn nên đưa vào bài đăng.)

• Why did you eat the dish?
• Who ate this dish?
• Who prepared the dish?
• How did the dish taste?
• What ingredients were in the dish?

Your idea: ___________________

Answer:

For example:

I once got to try the Russian Salad prepared by my sister. She is an international student in Russia, has lived and studied in Russia for 5 years. She learned how to make Russian Salad from a local family. In my opinion, its taste was so amazing.

When my family tried Russian salad made by my sister, all of us liked it. This dish made from some vegetables and fruits like potato, beans, carrot, pear, apple, boiled egg, bacon. After the ingredients were chopped, mayonnaise was poured over them. When eating, we need to mix them well.

I'm normally a person who doesn't like to eat vegetables, but after trying Russian salad, I can eat more vegetables. I think, it's an healthy dish and you can do it easily at home. Let's try and enjoy it!