Communication

A. Look at the chart. Discuss the questions below in pairs.

(Nhìn vào biểu đồ. Thảo luận các câu hỏi dưới đây theo cặp)

1. How does each item in the chart improve city life?

2. Which city would you rather live in? Why?

“People spend time outdoors on sunny days”.

“And they might get more exercise.”

Answer:

1. How does each item in the chart improve city life?

• Good weather, sunny days: This improves people's mood and encourages them to spend time outdoors, which can lead to a healthier lifestyle.

• Plenty of jobs: This provides opportunities for people to earn a living and improve their quality of life.

• Safe: This makes people feel more secure and can lead to a more peaceful and stable community.

• Art, music, culture: This enhances the city's character and provides opportunities for people to explore and appreciate different forms of art and expression.

• Good schools, education: This provides access to quality education, which is important for personal and professional development.

• Parks, outdoor spaces: This provides opportunities for people to enjoy nature, exercise, and socialize.

• Public transportation: This makes it easier for people to get around the city, access jobs, education, and other opportunities.

• Safe for pedestrians: This makes it easier and safer for people to walk or bike around the city, which can lead to a healthier lifestyle and reduce the number of vehicles on the road, contributing to a cleaner environment.

2. Which city would you rather live in? Why?

City A has good weather and sunny days, which makes it easier and more enjoyable to spend time outdoors. This could lead to a more active lifestyle and better physical health. Additionally, City A is safe for pedestrians, which means that people can walk or bike around the city without feeling at risk of accidents or crime. Good schools and education in City A could also attract families with children who prioritize education. Finally, City A has plenty of parks and outdoor spaces, which provide opportunities for recreation and relaxation.

City B has more job opportunities, good schools and education, and better public transportation. Additionally, City B has more parks and outdoor spaces, which can offer more opportunities for leisure activities and a healthier lifestyle.

B. MY WORLD. Answer the questions in pairs.

(Trả lời câu hỏi theo cặp)

1. Which of the items from the chart in A does your neighborhood have?

2. How or why those items make city life better?

3. What can be done to improve life in your neighborhood?

Answer:

1. Which of the items from the chart in A does your neighborhood have?

Plenty of jobs; Art, music, culture; Good schools, eudcation; Parks, outdoor spaces; Public transportation

2. How or why those items make city life better?

• Good weather, sunny days can make city life better by improving people's mood and encouraging outdoor activities, which can have positive effects on mental and physical health.

• Plenty of jobs can make city life better by providing opportunities for people to make a living and improve their financial situation, which can lead to a better quality of life and a stronger economy.

• Safety makes city life better by reducing the risk of crime and accidents, which can lead to a greater sense of security and peace of mind.

• Art, music, and culture make city life better by providing opportunities for creativity, self-expression, and community engagement, which can enrich people's lives and create a sense of belonging.

• Good schools and education make city life better by preparing young people for their future and giving them the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in life, which can lead to better job opportunities and a stronger economy.

• Parks and outdoor spaces make city life better by providing opportunities for recreation, relaxation, and social interaction, which can improve physical and mental health and create a sense of community.

• Public transportation makes city life better by making it easier for people to get around the city, which can reduce traffic congestion and air pollution and increase access to job opportunities, education, and other services.

• Safe conditions for pedestrians make city life better by making it easier and safer for people to walk and bike, which can improve health and reduce the need for cars, which can reduce traffic congestion and air pollution.

3. What can be done to improve life in your neighborhood?

There are many ways to make life better in my neighborhood. We can work together to make our neighborhood safer by adding more lights and working with the police. We can also improve our community by cleaning up litter and maintaining public spaces. We can support our local schools by attending meetings and helping with events. It is important to promote community engagement by organizing events and building relationships with our neighbors. Finally, we can support local businesses by shopping at nearby stores and restaurants.

Read the paragraph.

(Đọc đoạn văn)

Green spaces increase the quality of life in cities. Parks, beaches, and other green spaces are good places to be active. Every morning, a lot of people go jogging, do yoga, play badminton, or walk in the park. In the afternoon, beaches are the favorite places to watch sunset for others. Playing sports and doing other kinds of recreation help people in cities stay healthy. Furthermore, these spaces give people contact with nature. Seeing green plants and hearing birds in the trees are pleasant breaks from a noisy city. Therefore, green spaces are good not only for people's physical health but also for their mental health. Moreover, because they are good places for special events, green spaces can make communities stronger. Hearing a concert in the park with friends and neighbors, for example, is a great way to enjoy city life. Though the busy life in cities may make it hard for people to know even their next-door neighbors, green spaces provide great opportunities to meet other people, while at the same time enjoying a positive atmosphere.

Answer:

Các khu vực xanh tăng chất lượng cuộc sống ở các thành phố. Các công viên, bãi biển và các khu vực xanh khác là những nơi tốt để tập thể dục. Mỗi sáng, rất nhiều người chạy bộ, tập yoga, chơi cầu lông hoặc đi bộ trong công viên. Buổi chiều, bãi biển là nơi yêu thích để ngắm hoàng hôn cho một số người khác. Chơi thể thao và các hoạt động giải trí khác giúp người dân thành phố giữ gìn sức khỏe. Hơn nữa, các khu vực này mang lại cho người dân tiếp xúc với thiên nhiên. Nhìn cây xanh và nghe tiếng chim trong khu vực làm giảm âm thanh ồn ào của thành phố. Do đó, không chỉ tốt cho sức khỏe thể chất mà còn tốt cho sức khỏe tinh thần của con người. Hơn nữa, vì chúng là nơi tốt cho các sự kiện đặc biệt, các khu vực xanh có thể làm cho cộng đồng mạnh mẽ hơn. Nghe một buổi hòa nhạc trong công viên cùng bạn bè và hàng xóm, ví dụ, là một cách tuyệt vời để tận hưởng cuộc sống thành phố. Mặc dù cuộc sống bận rộn ở thành phố có thể làm cho việc quen biết hàng xóm khó khăn, các khu vực xanh cung cấp cơ hội tuyệt vời để gặp gỡ những người khác, đồng thời tận hưởng không khí tích cực.

D. Discuss the questions in pairs.

(Thảo luận các câu hỏi theo cặp)

1. Where is the topic sentence located?

2. What are the three ways green spaces increase the quality of life?

3. What other details does the writer include?

Answer:

1. Where is the topic sentence located?

The topic sentence is not explicitly stated, but it can be inferred from the opening sentence of the paragraph: "Green spaces increase the quality of life in cities."

2. What are the three ways green spaces increase the quality of life?

According to the text, green spaces increase the quality of life in cities in three main ways: by providing opportunities for physical activity, by giving people contact with nature, and by strengthening communities through special events.

3. What other details does the writer include?

The writer includes several details to support their argument, such as examples of activities people can do in green spaces, the benefits of being in nature, and how green spaces can bring people together. They also emphasize that green spaces are not just good for physical health, but also for mental health.

E. Choose the best topic sentence for the paragraph below.

(Chọn câu chủ đề đúng nhất cho đoạn văn dưới đây)

a. My city has numerous good places to work.

b. The national university is located in my city.

c. Good schools are one of the best things about my city.

For children, there are excellent public schools and private schools. Parents can decide which kind of school is best for their child. For older students, the national university Is located in my city. It is quite large, and it attracts top professors from here and around the world. And for people who want job training, my city has several technical schools. They offer programs in everything from nursing to solar-energy technology. All of these education options help to make my city a good place to live.

Answer:

c. Good schools are one of the best things about my city.

Goal check

1. In your notebook, write a passage (150-180 words). Remember to start the passage with a good topic sentence and end it with a brief conclusion.

(Viết một đoạn văn (150-180 từ) vào vở. Hãy nhớ bắt đầu đoạn văn bằng một câu chủ đề hay và kết thúc nó bằng một kết luận ngắn gọn)

• Choose one of the items from the chart in A.
• Explain how or why it makes city life better.

2. In pairs, share your ideas about how or why these things make city life better.

(Theo cặp, chia sẻ ý tưởng của bạn về cách thức hoặc lý do tại sao những điều này làm cho cuộc sống thành phố tốt hơn)

Answer:

Parks and outdoor spaces make city life better by providing places for people to connect with nature and engage in physical activity. Urban parks offer green spaces where people can relax, have a picnic, or read a book. They also provide opportunities for people to exercise, such as jogging, cycling, or practicing yoga. This is particularly important in cities where access to natural environments is limited.

Moreover, parks and outdoor spaces offer social benefits by bringing people together. They provide a space for communities to come together for festivals, concerts, or other events. These gatherings help to strengthen social bonds, foster a sense of belonging, and create a vibrant community.

In conclusion, parks and outdoor spaces are essential for a healthy and happy city life. They offer a respite from the hustle and bustle of urban living and provide opportunities for people to connect with nature, exercise, and engage in social activities.

Good schools and education are key components that contribute to a better quality of life in the city. Access to quality education can provide individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge to achieve their goals and pursue their desired careers. Additionally, good schools also contribute to the development of a well-educated and skilled workforce, which can lead to economic growth and prosperity in the city.

In a city with good schools, parents have more options to choose from, which means they can select a school that best suits their child's needs and interests. With good schools, students are more likely to receive high-quality education, and this is essential to their future success. Moreover, good schools also promote the development of critical thinking skills and creativity, which are essential for success in the modern world.

In conclusion, access to good schools and quality education is essential for the growth and development of individuals and communities in the city. It not only provides individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge to succeed but also contributes to the economic growth and prosperity of the city. Therefore, investing in good schools and education is a vital step towards creating a better future for the city and its residents.