Culture

1. SPEAKING Look at the photo above. Which natural phenomenon is it? What happens if the greenhouse gases keep increasing?

(Nhìn vào bức ảnh trên. Đó là hiện tượng tự nhiên nào? Điều gì xảy ra nếu khí nhà kính tiếp tục tăng?)

Answer:

The natural phenomenon depicted in the photo is the greenhouse effect, which occurs when greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere.

If greenhouse gases keep increasing, the Earth's atmosphere will trap more heat, leading to an increase in global temperatures. This phenomenon is commonly referred to as global warming or climate change. The consequences of continued greenhouse gas emissions could include more frequent and severe heatwaves, droughts, floods, rising sea levels, melting glaciers, and ocean acidification. These changes could have a significant impact on human societies and the natural world, leading to food and water shortages, displacement of people, and loss of biodiversity.

2. What greenhouse gases are produced through human activities? Match column A with column B to have an answer.

(Những loại khí nhà kính được sản xuất thông qua các hoạt động của con người? Nối cột A với cột B để có câu trả lời)

Answer:

Refrigerator - Aerosols --> CFCs

Cattle - Fertiliser --> N3O

Oil - Coal --> CO2

Gasoline - Agriculture --> CH4

3. VOCABULARY Check the meaning of the following words or phrases. Which is not related to global warming?

(Kiểm tra nghĩa của các từ hoặc cụm từ sau. Điều gì không liên quan đến sự nóng lên toàn cầu?)

deforestation industrialisation climate change emissions

habitat destruction animal poaching ice melting population growth

Answer:

deforestation: phá rừng

industrialisation: công nghiệp hóa

climate change: biến đổi khí hậu

emissions: khí thải

habitat destruction: phá hủy môi trường sống

animal poaching: săn bắt động vật trái phép

ice melting: băng tan

population growth: tăng trưởng dân số

• Only population growth is not directly related to global warming.

All the other options are related to global warming:

• Deforestation can lead to an increase in greenhouse gas emissions as trees absorb carbon dioxide during photosynthesis and release it when they are cut down or burned.

• Industrialization and energy use are significant sources of greenhouse gas emissions, particularly carbon dioxide.

• Climate change is a direct result of global warming caused by the buildup of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

• Emissions refer to the release of greenhouse gases, which contribute to global warming.

• Habitat destruction and animal poaching can indirectly contribute to global warming by disrupting ecosystems and reducing carbon sequestration.

• Ice melting is a visible consequence of global warming, particularly the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers, which can contribute to rising sea levels.

4. Read paragraph A of the text. Which of the ideas in exercise 3 are mentioned in the reading?

(Đọc đoạn A của văn bản. Ý nào trong bài tập 3 được nhắc đến trong bài đọc?)

[ A ] Home (2009) is a 90-minute documentary about human threats to the Earth’s ecological balance. It is made up of aerial shots of various places across the globe. Aiming to raise people’s awareness of the alarming environmental destruction, this French movie shows human huge impacts on the Earth and the consequences of climate change. Viewers of the documentary particularly enjoy the footage of human origins, the Earth’s water cycle, population growth, the melting Arctic ice cap and the coral reef.

Answer:

The ideas of climate change and ice melting are mentioned in paragraph A of the text.

5. Read the text. Find the details related to the following numbers.

(Đọc văn bản. Tìm các chi tiết liên quan đến các số sau)

14 50 488 2009 2012

HOME

[ A ] Home (2009) is a 90-minute documentary about human threats to the Earth’s ecological balance. It is made up of aerial shots of various places across the globe. Aiming to raise people’s awareness of the alarming environmental destruction, this French movie shows human huge impacts on the Earth and the consequences of climate change. Viewers of the documentary particularly enjoy the footage of human origins, the Earth’s water cycle, population growth, the melting Arctic ice cap and the coral reef.

[ B ]The film was completed in eighteen months and the film crew did their filming of 488-hour raw footage by flying in a helicopter over various regions in more than fifty countries. At a press conference in Paris on March 9, 2009, its director, Yann Arthus-Bertrand, announced that its released versions would include theatre, television, DVD and the internet. About two months later, the film’s worldwide release date was confirmed to be June 5, 2009. Despite its availability in various forms, Home (2009) had its world festival premiere at the Dawn Breakers International Film Festival in 2012.

[ C ] Home (2009) is available for free access in 14 languages. Director Yann Arthus-Bertrand has insisted that the film have no copyright. He has also stressed the educational benefits of the film over its financial gains. With this aim in mind, the film producer made the film available to as many people as possible. The film can be downloaded to your smart TV or any kind of digital device, with the proceeds all going to the GoodPlanet Foundation.

Answer:

• 14: Home (2009) is available for free access in 14 languages.

• 50: The film crew did their filming of 488-hour raw footage by flying in a helicopter over various regions in more than fifty countries.

• 488: The film crew did their filming of 488-hour raw footage by flying in a helicopter over various regions in more than fifty countries.

• 2009: Home (2009) is a 90-minute documentary about human threats to the Earth’s ecological balance.

• 2012: Home (2009) had its world festival premiere at the Dawn Breakers International Film Festival in 2012.

6. Answer the questions in your own words.

(Trả lời các câu hỏi bằng lời nói của riêng bạn)

1. What images can be seen in the film?

2. Where can Home (2009) be seen?

3. Why doesn’t Home (2009) have any copyright?

Answer:

1. The film Home (2009) features aerial shots of various places across the globe. The film shows images of human origins, the Earth’s water cycle, population growth, the melting Arctic ice cap, and the coral reef to highlight the impacts of human activities on the environment.

2. Home (2009) can be seen in various forms such as theatre, television, DVD, and the internet. It is available for free access in 14 languages, and can be downloaded to any kind of digital device.

3. Home (2009) doesn't have any copyright because the director, Yann Arthus-Bertrand, wanted to ensure that the film could reach as many people as possible, with the aim of raising awareness about environmental issues. He stressed the educational benefits of the film over its financial gains and made it available for free access to anyone who wants to watch it. The proceeds from the downloads of the film go to the GoodPlanet Foundation, which works to promote sustainable development and raise awareness about environmental issues.

7. SPEAKING Work in groups. Discuss the question and then share with the class.

(Làm việc nhóm. Thảo luận câu hỏi và sau đó chia sẻ với cả lớp)

Which do you think is more effective in raising people’s awareness of protecting the environment: a film or a book? Justify your answer.

Answer:

On one hand, a film can be more effective in raising people's awareness of protecting the environment because it can visually show the consequences of environmental destruction and climate change, which can have a greater impact on the viewers' emotions and understanding. A film can use various techniques such as music, narration, and cinematography to engage the audience and make them feel the urgency of the issue.

On the other hand, a book can also be effective in raising people's awareness of protecting the environment. A book can provide in-depth information and analysis of environmental issues, and can also offer solutions to the problems. It can be more detailed and comprehensive than a film, and can be a valuable resource for those who want to learn more about the subject.

Ultimately, both mediums have their strengths and limitations, and the effectiveness depends on the audience and the message being conveyed. It is possible that some people may be more receptive to a film while others prefer a book. It is also important to consider the accessibility and reach of each medium. A film may be more accessible to a wider audience through theaters or online platforms, while a book may require a certain level of literacy and access to resources.

Overall, both films and books have the potential to raise awareness and promote action towards protecting the environment. It is essential to use various forms of media to reach different audiences and make a significant impact.