Speaking

1. Describe the photo and answer the questions below.

(Miêu tả bức ảnh và trả lời các câu hỏi bên dưới)

1. VOCABULARY Which of these activities are likely to be on offer at or near this location? Where could you do the others?

Holiday activities

fishing hiking horse riding kayaking mountain biking

scubadiving shopping sightseeing skiing swimming

2. Would you prefer to be on holiday here or in an expensive hotel in a city? Give reasons.

Answer:

The man in the photo is sitting cross-legged next to a cozy-looking tent with yellow and purple fabric. He appears to be enjoying the peaceful scenery outside, with a serene body of water visible through the open flap of the tent. The shore where the tent is pitched is rocky, with large stones and pebbles scattered around. The trees on the side of the water are tall and lush, suggesting a forested area with lots of greenery. The weather seems calm, with no visible wind or waves in the water. The photo captures a moment of tranquility and relaxation in nature, with the man enjoying some time alone or perhaps with a companion in the great outdoors.

1. VOCABULARY Which of these activities are likely to be on offer at or near this location? Where could you do the others?

• Fishing: Given the presence of the body of water, it's possible that fishing is available as an activity in the nearby area.

• Hiking: The forested area around the lake seems like a great place for hiking, with lots of nature trails and scenic viewpoints to explore.

• Kayaking: The calm body of water would be a perfect spot for kayaking or other similar water sports.

• Mountain biking: The rocky terrain around the lake could offer some challenging mountain biking trails.

• Swimming: Although not explicitly mentioned, it's possible to swim in the body of water, assuming that the conditions are safe.

Horse riding and skiing are less likely to be available in this particular location, as there is no mention of snow or mountains, and the terrain may not be suitable for horse riding. Scuba diving is also unlikely, as the body of water appears to be a lake rather than the sea. Sightseeing and shopping may be possible in nearby towns or cities, but they are not directly related to the location described in the photo.

2. Would you prefer to be on holiday here or in an expensive hotel in a city? Give reasons.

I'd prefer to be on holiday there. Because this setting offers a peaceful and natural environment, with opportunities for hiking, fishing, kayaking, and mountain biking. The scenery is also beautiful, with a body of water, trees, and rocky terrain.

Speaking Strategy

Use your preparation time to read the task carefully. Make sure that you understand each of the points that you need to discuss. If you have time, think of two or three key pieces of information or vocabulary connected with each topic.

2. Read the Speaking Strategy. Then read the task below. Match the following (1-8) with the four points in the task. Use them to discuss with a friend.

(Đọc Chiến lược nói. Sau đó đọc nhiệm vụ dưới đây. Ghép phần sau (1-8) với bốn điểm trong nhiệm vụ. Sử dụng chúng để thảo luận với một người bạn)

1. a job 5 aweek /a fortnight

2. a month of the year 6. borrowing / lending

3. a popular tourist area 7. youth hostels

4. buses and trains 8. beaches and the sea

You are planning to go on holiday with friends this summer. Discuss the holiday with one of the friends. Make a decision about each of these four points.

* When you want to go and for how long

* Choice of destination

* Transport

* Paying for the holiday

Answer:

1. When you want to go and for how long - 5. a week / a fortnight

2. Choice of destination - 3. a popular tourist area

3. Transport - 4. buses and trains

4. Paying for the holiday - 6. borrowing/lending

Friend 1: Hi, have you thought about our summer holiday yet?

You: Not really, I'm still deciding when to go and for how long.

Friend 1: Well, we have the option of going for a week or a fortnight. Which one do you prefer?

You: I think a week would be enough for me. How about you?

Friend 1: I was thinking the same thing. Now, let's talk about the destination. Any ideas?

You: I heard that there's a popular tourist area with great beaches and the sea. What do you think?

Friend 1: That sounds great. I'm up for some beach fun. How do you think we should get there?

You: I think taking buses and trains would be the best option. It's cheaper and more environmentally friendly than flying.

Friend 1: I totally agree. Finally, we need to decide on how to pay for the holiday. Do you have any suggestions?

You: Well, we could consider borrowing or lending money from each other to split the cost. What do you think?

Friend 1: That's a good idea. We could also look into staying at youth hostels to save money on accommodation.

You: Sounds like a plan. Let's start planning the details and book the holiday soon.

LEARN THIS! Reply questions and question tags

a. In reply questions and question tags, we use auxiliary verbs (do, have, would, etc.) or the verb be.

b. We can use reply questions to respond to a statement. They express interest or surprise. Reply questions usually get a rising intonation.

‘Were nearly at the hotel.' 'Are we?’

‘You didn't tell me.' ‘Didn't I?’

c. We can use a question tag when we want somebody to confirm what we are saying. Question tags to confirm usually get a falling intonation.

You booked the hotel, didn't you?

We aren't lost, are we?

3. PRONUNCIATION Read the Learn this! box. Write reply questions for statements 1, 3 and 5 and add question tags to statements 2, 4 and 6. Use the falling or rising intonation to practise saying the sentences.

(Đọc Tìm hiểu điều này! hộp. Viết câu hỏi trả lời cho các câu 1, 3 và 5 và thêm đuôi câu hỏi cho các câu 2, 4 và 6. Sử dụng ngữ điệu trầm hoặc bổng để luyện nói các câu)

1. That’s a long time!

2. The Baltic coast is lovely.

3. There’s more to do there.

4. We need quite a lot of money.

5. My parents will give me some money too.

6. That's kind of them.

Answer:

1. Is it? (rising intonation)

2. The Baltic coast is lovely, isn't it? (falling intonation)

3. Like what? (rising intonation)

4. Don't we? (falling intonation)

5. Will they? (rising intonation)

6. Isn't it? (falling intonation)

4. Listen and check your answers to exercise 3.

(Nghe và kiểm tra câu trả lời của bạn cho bài tập 3)

Answer:

HS tự thực hiện.

5. VOCABULARY Work in pairs. Check the meaning of the words below. Then discuss which types of accommodation you prefer.

(Làm việc theo cặp. Kiểm tra ý nghĩa của các từ dưới đây. Sau đó thảo luận về loại chỗ ở mà bạn thích)

Holiday accommodation

B B (bed and breakfast) campsite caravan site holiday camp

hostel hotel self-catering apartment villa

Answer:

A: Hi there! How do you usually choose your accommodation when you go on holiday?

B: Hi! It depends on the kind of trip I'm planning. What about you?

A: I usually go for hotels or self-catering apartments, but I'm open to other options. Have you ever stayed in a B B?

B: Yes, I have. They can be cozy and affordable, but the downside is that you usually have to share a bathroom with other guests. What about campsites or caravan sites?

A: I've never stayed at a caravan site, but I did stay at a campsite once. It was a bit of a challenge for me, as I'm not much of a camper, but it was an interesting experience.

B: I enjoy camping, especially if it's in a beautiful natural setting. However, I've never tried a holiday camp. Have you?

A: I haven't, but I think it might be fun for families with children. They usually offer lots of activities and entertainment.

B: That's a good point. What about hostels? Have you ever stayed in one?

A: Yes, I have. They can be a good option if you're on a tight budget, but the downside is that you have to share a room with other travelers.

B: I see. And what about villas?

A: I've never stayed in a villa, but I imagine it would be quite luxurious. They're usually larger and more private than other types of accommodation.

B: Yes, they can be a bit pricey, but they're perfect for a relaxing getaway.

6. Read the task below. Think about what ideas and vocabulary you will need for each point. Use notes 1-3 below to help you.

(Đọc nhiệm vụ dưới đây. Hãy suy nghĩ về những ý tưởng và từ vựng bạn sẽ cần cho mỗi điểm. Sử dụng ghi chú 1-3 dưới đây để giúp bạn)

You are planning to go away for a few days with your penfriend while he or she is visiting you this summer. Discuss your ideas with your penfriend. Make a decision about each of these four points.

* Choice of destination

* Accommodation

* Holiday activities

* What you need to take with you

1. Think about destinations you know well and can talk about.

2. Use the lists of words in exercises 1 and 5.

3. Think about clothing, equipment (for activities) and entertainment (books, gadgets, etc.).

Answer:

Possible ideas and vocabulary for each point:

Choice of destination:

• Places of interest in your area (e.g. museums, historical sites, natural parks)

• Nearby cities or towns with good transport links

• Beaches, mountains, lakes, or other scenic areas

• Tourist attractions or events (e.g. festivals, concerts, sports matches)

• Places that offer activities or experiences your penfriend might enjoy (e.g. hiking, surfing, shopping, trying local cuisine)

• Budget and time constraints

Vocabulary: location, scenery, attractions, transportation, accessibility, tourism, budget, preferences

Accommodation:

• Types of accommodation available in your area (e.g. hotels, hostels, B Bs, apartments)

• Location and proximity to points of interest or transportation

• Cost and amenities (e.g. Wi-Fi, breakfast, parking)

• Reviews or recommendations from previous guests

• Cultural differences or expectations regarding accommodation

Vocabulary: lodging, accommodation, amenities, location, cost, reviews, culture, expectations

Holiday activities:

• Outdoor activities (e.g. hiking, swimming, cycling, kayaking)

• Cultural activities (e.g. visiting museums, attending concerts or theater performances, trying local food)

• Sightseeing or guided tours

• Shopping or leisure activities

• Time for relaxation and socializing

• Safety considerations (e.g. sun protection, hydration, first aid)

Vocabulary: leisure, culture, sightseeing, safety, relaxation, socializing, activities, itinerary

What you need to take with you:

• Clothing appropriate for the destination and planned activities (e.g. comfortable shoes, waterproof jacket, beachwear, formal attire)

• Equipment or gear needed for specific activities (e.g. hiking boots, camera, snorkeling gear)

• Toiletries and medication

• Travel documents and money

• Entertainment (e.g. books, music, games)

• Snacks and drinks for the journey

• Baggage restrictions and transportation regulations

Vocabulary: packing, clothing, equipment, toiletries, documents, entertainment, restrictions, transportation, convenience

7. SPEAKING Work in pairs. Do the task in exercise 6. Decide who is playing which role. Make use of reply questions and question tags.

(Làm việc theo cặp. Thực hiện nhiệm vụ trong bài tập 6. Quyết định xem ai đang đóng vai nào. Sử dụng các câu hỏi trả lời và thẻ câu hỏi)

Answer:

Host: Hi! So, have you thought about where you would like to go during your visit this summer?

Penfriend: Not really, I'm open to suggestions. What places do you recommend?

Host: Well, we could visit the nearby national park and go hiking, or we could take a day trip to the beach. There's also a city nearby with lots of museums and cultural events.

Penfriend: Oh, those all sound great! What do you think about staying at a hotel or renting an apartment?

Host: I was thinking about renting an apartment, actually. It would be more affordable and we could cook our own meals. What do you think?

Penfriend: Yeah, that sounds good to me. What kind of activities do you have in mind for us to do?

Host: Well, we could go hiking or swimming during the day, and then in the evening we could go out for dinner and attend a concert or show. We could also visit some museums or historical sites.

Penfriend: Sounds like a lot of fun! What should I bring with me?

Host: You should bring comfortable clothes and shoes for hiking, as well as beachwear and something more formal for the evening events. We can also bring our own equipment for hiking and swimming if you have any. Oh, and don't forget your passport and travel insurance!

Penfriend: Got it. Thanks for the suggestions and advice! I'm really excited for this trip.

Host: Me too! It's going to be a great time.